EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

·        Diploma in Public Administration (Lesotho Institute of Public Administration & Management).

·          Diploma in Defence and Security Studies: Faculty of    Arts, University of Zimbabwe.

·         Certificate in Business Development and Management (PACT).

MILITARY COURSES

·        Basic Intelligence Course (Lesotho Defence Force).

·        Counter Intelligence (Lesotho Defence Force).

·        Special Intelligence Course (Lesotho under the auspices of the Indian Army Training Team).

·        Diploma in Military Intelligence Professional Course (US Africa Command, Arusha, Tanzania).

·        Instructors Course (Lesotho Defence Force).

·        Instructors Course (Lesotho under the auspices of the Indian Army Training Team).

·        Officer Cadet Course (Force Training Establishment, Botswana).

·        Junior Education Training and Development Programme - JETDP Course (South African National Defence Force College of Educational Technology, South Africa).

·        Africa Intelligence Course (South African Defence Intelligence College, South Africa).

·        Junior Staff Course (Armed Forces Command & Staff College, Jaji, Nigeria).

·        AMANI AFRICA Pre-Deployment Course (Lesotho, under the auspices of the SADC Regional Peacekeeping Training Centre).

·        Facilitators Course (South African National Defence Force College of Educational Technology, South Africa).

·        Assessors Course (South African National Defence Force College of Educational Technology, South Africa).

·         Moderators Course (South African National Defence Force College of Educational Technology, South Africa).

·        LDF Senior Officers’ Legal Seminar (LDF).

·        Civil Military Relations (SAPMIL & LDF).

·        Civil Military Cooperation (SAPMIL & LDF).

·        Handling of the Media by the Military (SAPMIL & LDF).

·        Role of the Military in a Democratic Dispensation (SAPMIL & LDF).

·        Managing Defence in the Wider Security Context: Defence Academy of the United Kingdom (Maseru, Lesotho).

·         Combined Joint African Exercise (CJAX – 2019) Code Named Exercise UHURU: Zimbabwe Staff College, Zimbabwe.

·        Joint Command and Staff Course: Zimbabwe Staff College, Zimbabwe.