EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
· Diploma in Public Administration (Lesotho Institute of Public Administration & Management).
· Diploma in Defence and Security Studies: Faculty of Arts, University of Zimbabwe.
· Certificate in Business Development and Management (PACT).
MILITARY COURSES
· Basic Intelligence Course (Lesotho Defence Force).
· Counter Intelligence (Lesotho Defence Force).
· Special Intelligence Course (Lesotho under the auspices of the Indian Army Training Team).
· Diploma in Military Intelligence Professional Course (US Africa Command, Arusha, Tanzania).
· Instructors Course (Lesotho Defence Force).
· Instructors Course (Lesotho under the auspices of the Indian Army Training Team).
· Officer Cadet Course (Force Training Establishment, Botswana).
· Junior Education Training and Development Programme - JETDP Course (South African National Defence Force College of Educational Technology, South Africa).
· Africa Intelligence Course (South African Defence Intelligence College, South Africa).
· Junior Staff Course (Armed Forces Command & Staff College, Jaji, Nigeria).
· AMANI AFRICA Pre-Deployment Course (Lesotho, under the auspices of the SADC Regional Peacekeeping Training Centre).
· Facilitators Course (South African National Defence Force College of Educational Technology, South Africa).
· Assessors Course (South African National Defence Force College of Educational Technology, South Africa).
· Moderators Course (South African National Defence Force College of Educational Technology, South Africa).
· LDF Senior Officers’ Legal Seminar (LDF).
· Civil Military Relations (SAPMIL & LDF).
· Civil Military Cooperation (SAPMIL & LDF).
· Handling of the Media by the Military (SAPMIL & LDF).
· Role of the Military in a Democratic Dispensation (SAPMIL & LDF).
· Managing Defence in the Wider Security Context: Defence Academy of the United Kingdom (Maseru, Lesotho).
· Combined Joint African Exercise (CJAX – 2019) Code Named Exercise UHURU: Zimbabwe Staff College, Zimbabwe.
· Joint Command and Staff Course: Zimbabwe Staff College, Zimbabwe.